Langimage
English

ascidians

|a-sid-i-ans|

C1

🇺🇸

/əˈsɪdiən/

🇬🇧

/əˈsɪdɪən/

(ascidian)

saclike marine tunicate

Base FormPlural
ascidianascidians
Etymology
Etymology Information

'ascidian' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'askidion', where 'askis' meant 'bag' (a diminutive 'askidion' = 'little bag').

Historical Evolution

'askidion' passed into Medieval Latin/Neo-Latin as 'ascidia'/'Ascidiacea' for the saclike marine animals, and later into English as 'ascidian' (plural 'ascidians').

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to a 'small bag' or 'pouch' in Greek, but over time it came to denote the saclike marine organisms now called ascidians.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

any marine sessile tunicate of the class Ascidiacea, commonly called sea squirts; saclike filter-feeding invertebrates often attached to rocks, shells, or man-made structures.

Ascidians are common on rocky shores and often form dense colonies on submerged surfaces.

Synonyms

sea squirtstunicates

Noun 2

members of a group including both solitary and colonial species, some of which eject water when disturbed (hence the name 'sea squirt').

Researchers studied how ascidians in the bay respond to changes in water temperature.

Synonyms

sea squirtstunicates

Last updated: 2025/10/26 13:46