Langimage
English

ascertaining

|as-cer-tain-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌæsəˈteɪnɪŋ/

(ascertain)

confirm with certainty

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
ascertainascertainmentsascertainingsascertainsascertainsascertainedascertainedascertainingascertainment
Etymology
Etymology Information

'ascertain' originates from Old French/Anglo-Norman, specifically the word 'acertener' (a- + certener), where the prefix 'a-' comes from Latin 'ad-' meaning 'to/toward' and 'certener' is related to 'certain' (from Latin 'certus').

Historical Evolution

'ascertain' changed from Old French 'acertener' into Middle English forms such as 'ascerten'/'ascertainen' and eventually became the modern English verb 'ascertain'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make certain' (to render certain); over time it broadened to include the sense 'to find out or determine (by investigation)', which is common in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of ascertaining; the determination or verification of a fact or condition (used as a gerund or nominalized form).

The ascertaining of the patient's identity took several hours.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

present-participle form of 'ascertain'; used in continuous tenses or as a gerund to indicate the action of finding out, verifying, or making certain.

They were ascertaining the cause of the malfunction.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/26 07:56