Langimage
English

arthrously

|ar-throus-ly|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑrθrəs/; /ˈɑrθrəsli/

🇬🇧

/ˈɑːθrəs/; /ˈɑːθrəsli/

(arthrous)

having joints / in a jointed way

Base FormComparativeSuperlativeNounAdverb
arthrousmore arthrousmost arthrousarthrousnessarthrously
Etymology
Etymology Information

'arthrous' originates from Ancient Greek, specifically the word 'arthron', where 'arthr-' meant 'joint'. The English adjective was formed with the suffix '-ous', and the adverb 'arthrously' formed by adding '-ly'.

Historical Evolution

'arthron' (Ancient Greek) supplied the root for scientific/technical coinages in New Latin and Modern English. The Greek element 'arthr-' entered Late Latin/Neo-Latin scientific vocabulary and produced the English adjective 'arthrous', which later yielded the adverb 'arthrously' by the regular addition of '-ly'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the root 'arthron' meant 'joint'; over time in scientific English it came to form adjectives meaning 'having joints or articulations', and the adverb 'arthrously' keeps that specific technical sense of 'in a jointed/articulated way'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

related to the base form 'arthrous': having joints or articulated segments; composed of or connected by articulations.

Though this entry focuses on 'arthrously', the specimen's exoskeleton is described as arthrous in structure.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 1

in an arthrous manner; with joints or articulations; by means of articulated segments.

The insect's antennae moved arthrously, each segment pivoting at a distinct joint.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/21 05:11