'arteriorenal' originates from Neo‑Latin/medical formation, specifically the combining form 'arterio-' from Latin 'arteria' meaning 'artery' and 'renal' from Latin 'renalis' meaning 'of the kidney'.

'arteriorenal' was formed in modern medical/Neo‑Latin usage by combining the prefix 'arterio-' + the adjective 'renal' and entered English through scientific and clinical literature.

Initially a compound of elements meaning 'artery' + 'kidney', it evolved into a specialised adjective meaning 'relating to the renal arteries' in medical contexts.