Langimage
English

arraigns

|a-raigns|

C1

/əˈreɪn/

(arraign)

call before court / formally accuse

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
arraignarraignmentsarraignsarraignedarraignedarraigningarraignment
Etymology
Etymology Information

'arraign' originates from Anglo-French/Anglo-Norman, specifically the word 'areiner' (also seen as 'areigner' in Old French), where the prefix 'a-' meant 'to' and the root related to a notion of calling or summoning.

Historical Evolution

'arraign' changed from Anglo-French/Old French 'areiner' (and Anglo-Norman forms) into Middle English forms such as 'arreyne, arraigne' and eventually became the modern English word 'arraign'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to call to account or summon to court,' and over time it narrowed to the legal sense of 'to formally charge or present (someone) before a court' which is its primary modern meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'arraign'. To call (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge; to formally charge or accuse in a court of law.

The prosecutor arraigns the suspect on multiple counts of fraud.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/18 17:00