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English

aristocracy

|ar/is/toc/ra/cy|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

🇬🇧

/ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/

privileged ruling class

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aristocracy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'aristokratia,' where 'aristos' meant 'best' and 'kratos' meant 'power.'

Historical Evolution

'aristokratia' transformed into the Latin word 'aristocratia,' and eventually became the modern English word 'aristocracy' through Old French.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'rule by the best,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a privileged class or government by such a class.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the hereditary nobility.

The aristocracy played a significant role in the country's history.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

a government or state ruled by an aristocracy.

The country was once an aristocracy before becoming a democracy.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40