Langimage
English

aridness

|ar-id-ness|

C1

/ˈærɪdnəs/

extreme dryness

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aridness' originates from English, specifically formed from the adjective 'arid' with the suffix '-ness'.

Historical Evolution

'arid' changed from the Latin word 'aridus' (from the verb 'arēre') and passed through Late Latin/Old French forms such as 'aride' before becoming the Middle/Modern English 'arid', after which English formed 'aridness'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'arid' meant 'dry' (physically dry), but over time it also acquired figurative senses of 'barren' or 'lacking in interest', which are reflected in the uses of 'aridness'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or condition of being arid; extreme dryness, especially of land or climate.

The aridness of the desert made farming impossible.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

lack of interest, imagination, or vitality; figurative dullness or barrenness.

Critics complained about the aridness of the novel's prose.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/09 17:25