Langimage
English

aridities

|a-rid-i-ties|

C1

/əˈrɪdɪtiz/

(aridity)

extreme dryness

Base Form
aridity
Etymology
Etymology Information

'aridity' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'ariditas' (from 'aridus'), where 'aridus' meant 'dry' and the suffix '-itas' formed a noun meaning 'state or condition'.

Historical Evolution

'aridity' changed from Late Latin 'ariditas' (derived from Latin 'aridus') and entered English via scholarly/learned Latin usage, eventually becoming the modern English word 'aridity'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'dryness' (physical lack of moisture), but over time it also took on figurative senses of 'barrenness' or 'lack of interest/vitality'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or state of being extremely dry; lack of moisture in climate or soil.

The aridities of the region make successful farming almost impossible without irrigation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

figurative dryness or barrenness — a lack of interest, imagination, or vitality (e.g., of style, speech, or writing).

The aridities of his lecture left many students disengaged.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/13 21:16