Langimage
English

argand

|ar-gand|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑrɡænd/

🇬🇧

/ˈɑːrɡænd/

proper name; eponym

Etymology
Etymology Information

'argand' originates from French/Swiss usage as the surname 'Argand', a family name of uncertain deeper origin (likely regional or toponymic).

Historical Evolution

'Argand' began as a family name in French/Swiss contexts; in the 18th–19th centuries it became an eponym in English for inventions and concepts associated with bearers of that name (e.g. Argand lamp, Argand diagram).

Meaning Changes

Initially it was purely a surname; over time it also came to denote devices or concepts named after individuals called Argand (becoming an attributive name in English).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a surname (proper noun); notably Jean‑Robert Argand (mathematician) and Aimé Argand (inventor).

The Argand diagram is named after Jean‑Robert Argand.

Adjective 1

relating to or named after someone called Argand (used attributively, e.g. Argand lamp, Argand diagram).

The museum had an original Argand lamp on display.

Last updated: 2025/10/11 14:54