arete
|a-re-te|
/əˈrɛti/
excellence; virtue
Etymology
'arete' originates from Ancient Greek, specifically the word 'ἀρετή (aretē)', where the root expressed 'excellence' or 'worth'.
'arete' was used in Classical Greek to denote virtue and excellence and was adopted into English scholarship via Latin and modern languages as a technical term referring to Greek ethical and literary ideas.
Initially, it meant 'excellence' or 'effectiveness' in fulfilling purpose; over time it has been maintained in philosophical contexts and broadened in modern use to mean general outstanding quality or virtue.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
(Ancient Greek concept) moral excellence or virtue; the quality of being the best possible version of oneself or fulfilling one's purpose.
In Homer's epics, heroes strive for arete in both bravery and wisdom.
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Noun 2
the quality that makes someone or something effective or excellent at its function (general excellence, often used in literary or philosophical contexts).
The teacher praised the student's arete in problem-solving and creative thinking.
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Noun 3
(in modern usage) outstanding quality or merit in any field — sometimes used more broadly than its original ethical meaning.
Many artists achieve arete through persistent practice and innovation.
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Last updated: 2025/10/11 10:13