Langimage
English

archaist

|ar-cha-ist|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑr.keɪ.ɪst/

🇬🇧

/ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪst/

favoring the old

Etymology
Etymology Information

'archaist' originates from English formation combining 'archaic' and the agent suffix '-ist' (from Greek/Latin-derived suffixes), where 'archaic' comes from Greek 'arkhaios' meaning 'ancient' and '-ist' indicates 'one who practices or favors'.

Historical Evolution

'archaist' was formed in modern English by adding the agent suffix '-ist' to 'archaic' (which itself came into English via Latin/French from Greek 'arkhaios'), producing the noun/adjective meaning one who favors archaic forms.

Meaning Changes

Originally related to the adjective sense 'archaic' (pertaining to ancient or old forms), the term developed the specialized sense 'one who advocates or uses archaic words or styles' in English usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who prefers, advocates, or uses archaic words, forms, or styles; one who favors archaizing language or revival of older linguistic forms.

An archaist in the committee argued for restoring the older spelling in the charter.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

showing a preference for or characteristic of archaic language or style; intentionally archaic in form or expression.

The translation has an archaist tone that echoes 17th-century prose.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/04 13:02