Langimage
English

archaical

|ar-cha-i-cal|

C1

🇺🇸

/ɑrˈkeɪɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/ɑːˈkeɪɪkəl/

(archaic)

ancient or old-fashioned

Base FormPluralComparativeComparativeSuperlativeSuperlativeNounNounAdverb
archaicarchaicsmore archaicalmore archaicmost archaicalmost archaicarchaismarchaicalnessarchaically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'archaical' originates ultimately from Greek, specifically the word 'arkhaikos', where 'arkhaios' meant 'of the beginning' or 'ancient'.

Historical Evolution

'archaical' passed into Latin as 'archaicus' and then into Middle English (also via Old French influences) before appearing in modern English as 'archaical' (and the shorter variant 'archaic').

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'relating to the beginning or ancient times'; over time it came to mean 'belonging to an earlier period' and often 'old-fashioned' or 'out of current use'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

old-fashioned or no longer in everyday use; belonging to or characteristic of an earlier period.

The museum displayed archaical tools used by the first settlers.

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Adjective 2

(Linguistics) Pertaining to an earlier stage of a language; surviving from an earlier form of the language.

Some pronouns in the poem are archaical and no longer used in everyday speech.

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Adjective 3

deliberately old-fashioned in style or manner (often used of deliberate stylistic choices).

The author adopted an archaical tone to evoke the atmosphere of the 18th century.

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Last updated: 2025/10/04 10:28