arcadianism
|ar-ca-di-an-ism|
🇺🇸
/ɑrˈkeɪdiənɪzəm/
🇬🇧
/ɑːˈkeɪdiənɪz(ə)m/
idealized pastoral simplicity
Etymology
'arcadianism' originates from English, specifically formed from the adjective 'Arcadian' plus the suffix '-ism', where 'Arcadian' refers to 'Arcadia', the region in Greece long associated with pastoral simplicity.
'Arcadian' entered English via Latin and Medieval/Modern usage of 'Arcadia' (from Greek 'Arkadía' / Αρκαδία), named after the mythological figure 'Arcas'; the noun-forming suffix '-ism' was later added in English to yield 'arcadianism'.
Initially it meant 'relating to Arcadia (the place)', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'the idealization or advocacy of pastoral, rustic simplicity'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the idealization or celebration of rural life, simplicity, and pastoral tranquility; an aesthetic or attitude that values bucolic, unspoiled landscapes.
The painter's work was criticized for its sentimental arcadianism, which glossed over the hardships of country life.
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Noun 2
a tendency or movement in literature, art, or thought emphasizing pastoral themes, rustic charm, and simplicity (often used in criticism of romanticized portrayals).
Many 18th-century poems display a clear arcadianism, celebrating shepherd life and rural harmony.
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Last updated: 2025/10/03 18:36