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English

arbutus

|ar-bu-tus|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑɹbətəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈɑːbətəs/

strawberry tree (evergreen shrub/tree)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'arbutus' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'arbutus', where it meant 'strawberry tree'.

Historical Evolution

'arbutus' changed from an Ancient Greek word (recorded as ἀρβοῦτος / 'arboutos') into Latin 'arbutus' and was carried into Medieval Latin and later English as 'arbutus'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'strawberry tree' in classical sources; over time the term broadened to refer to any member of the genus Arbutus (including species like the madrone) in modern botanical and common usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

any tree or shrub of the genus Arbutus, evergreen plants with peeling bark and red berry-like fruit; commonly called the strawberry tree.

An arbutus at the edge of the garden bore bright red berries all autumn.

Synonyms

Noun 2

specifically, a common name for certain species in that genus (for example Arbutus menziesii, also called madrone or madrona), especially in North America.

Hikers admired the reddish bark of the local arbutus (madrone) as they climbed the trail.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/03 15:48