Langimage
English

arbour

|ar-bour|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑrbər/

🇬🇧

/ˈɑːbə/

a sheltered place made by trees/wood

Etymology
Etymology Information

'arbour' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'arbor', where 'arbor' meant 'tree'.

Historical Evolution

'arbour' changed via Old French (e.g. 'arbre') and Middle English forms such as 'arber' or 'arbor', eventually becoming the modern English spelling 'arbour' (British) and 'arbor' (US).

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to 'tree' (the Latin sense), but over time it came to denote a structure or sheltered place formed by trees or latticework, and in technical contexts a shaft or spindle.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a sheltered place in a garden formed by trees, shrubs, or latticework covered with climbing plants; a small leafy recess or summerhouse.

We sat in the arbour and read until dusk.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a shaft, spindle, or axle on which a wheel or other rotating part turns (chiefly technical or archaic).

The lathe's arbour must be replaced to ensure smooth rotation.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/03 10:40