Langimage
English

arabesks

|ar-a-besk|

C1

/ˌærəˈbɛsks/

(arabesque)

ornate, interlaced decoration / pose

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlative
arabesquearabesquesarabesquedarabesquedarabesquingmore arabesquemost arabesque
Etymology
Etymology Information

'arabesque' originates from French, specifically the word 'arabesque,' which was adopted into English; the French term referred to 'in the Arabic manner' or 'Arabic-like' ornamentation.

Historical Evolution

'arabesque' entered English from French in the 17th century; the French word came from Italian 'arabesco' (meaning 'in the Arabic style'), which in turn was derived from a Medieval Latin/Italian formation relating to 'Arab'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'in the Arabic style' (i.e., ornamentation resembling Islamic art), and over time it broadened to refer to specific decorative motifs, a ballet pose, and musical pieces with ornate melodic lines.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an ornate decorative design featuring intertwined flowing lines, foliage, and tendrils, often used in architecture, tiling, and decorative arts.

The cathedral's arabesks along the archways drew attention from visitors.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

in ballet, a position in which the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg extended straight behind the body.

During the recital, the dancers executed several arabesks with perfect balance.

Synonyms

ballet poseattitude (related term)pose

Antonyms

Noun 3

a musical piece or passage characterized by ornate, flowing melodic lines, often called an 'arabesque' (e.g., Debussy's Arabesques).

He recorded a collection of piano arabesks by various composers.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having the characteristics of an arabesque; ornate or elaborately decorative.

The room was furnished in an arabesque style with carved wooden panels and inlaid tiles.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/30 14:32