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English

apriorism

|a-prior-ism|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌeɪ.priˈɔɹɪzəm/

🇬🇧

/ˌeɪ.priːˈɔːrɪzəm/

knowledge independent of experience

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apriorism' originates from Latin, specifically the phrase 'a priori', where 'a' meant 'from' and 'priori' meant 'earlier' (former), combined with the suffix '-ism' meaning 'doctrine or belief'.

Historical Evolution

'a priori' was used in classical and medieval Latin to mean 'from the earlier'; the phrase entered philosophical usage in European languages and, in English, produced the derivative noun 'apriorism' to denote the doctrine based on a priori reasoning.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components meant 'from the earlier' (a temporal or logical priority), but over time the combined term came to denote the doctrine that certain knowledge or justification is independent of experience.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the philosophical doctrine that knowledge or justification can be obtained independently of sensory experience; reliance on a priori reasoning.

His philosophical apriorism led him to trust reason over empirical evidence.

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Noun 2

the practice or tendency to employ a priori premises or reasoning in argument and theory formation.

Critics charged that the scientist's apriorism biased her hypotheses before testing.

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Last updated: 2025/09/28 09:48