Langimage
English

apprehends

|ap-pre-hend|

B2

/ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

(apprehend)

seize or understand

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeNounNounNounAdverb
apprehendapprehendersapprehensionsapprehendsapprehendsapprehendedapprehendedapprehendingmore apprehendablemost apprehendableapprehendabilityapprehensionapprehenderapprehendably
Etymology
Etymology Information

'apprehend' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'apprehendere', where 'ad-' meant 'to, toward' and 'prehendere' meant 'to seize or grasp'.

Historical Evolution

'apprehend' changed from Latin 'apprehendere' into Old French forms (e.g. 'aprehendre') and entered Middle English as 'apprehenden', eventually becoming modern English 'apprehend'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to seize or take hold of', and over time it developed additional senses such as 'to grasp mentally' and 'to apprehend with anxiety'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to seize or arrest (someone); to take into custody

The police apprehends the suspect after a short chase.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to grasp or understand mentally; to comprehend

She apprehends complex theories more quickly than most students.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to anticipate with anxiety or fear; to be uneasy about a future event

He apprehends the results of the exam even though he prepared well.

Synonyms

Antonyms

look forward toanticipate (without anxiety)

Last updated: 2025/09/26 23:30