Langimage
English

appetiser

|ap-pe-tis-er|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈæpəˌtaɪzər/

🇬🇧

/ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)/

stimulates the appetite

Etymology
Etymology Information

'appetiser' originates from Modern English, specifically the verb 'appetize' (US) / 'appetise' (UK), where the element 'appet-' ultimately traces to Latin 'appetitus' meaning 'desire'.

Historical Evolution

'appetiser' developed from the verb 'appetize' (formed in the 19th century), which came via French 'appétiser' from Old French forms related to 'apetir' and from Latin 'appetere'/'appetitus'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the idea 'to excite or seek after (desire or hunger)', it narrowed to mean specifically 'something that stimulates the appetite' and then more concretely 'a small dish served before a meal'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a small dish served before the main meal to stimulate the appetite.

We shared a few appetisers before the main course.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

something that arouses interest or desire; a preview or introduction intended to stimulate demand.

The short trailer acted as an appetiser for the full documentary.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/25 03:38