Langimage
English

apparitor

|ap-par-i-tor|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈpærətər/

🇬🇧

/əˈpærɪtə/

court/official attendant who executes orders

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apparitor' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'apparitōr' (apparitōr), where 'apparēre' meant 'to appear' or 'to be present' and the agent suffix '-tōr' indicated 'one who'.

Historical Evolution

'apparitōr' in Classical Latin (meaning 'one who is present, an attendant') passed into Medieval Latin as 'apparitor' with the specialized sense of an attendant who carried out official duties; English adopted the term (chiefly in legal and ecclesiastical contexts) from Medieval/Legal Latin in the late Middle Ages and Early Modern period.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'one who is present' or 'attendant'; over time the sense specialized to 'an officer who serves writs or executes orders', especially in court and church contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an officer in ecclesiastical or civil courts who serves writs, summons, or executes judicial or administrative orders.

The apparitor served the summons at dawn and returned with a signed receipt.

Synonyms

Noun 2

an attendant or subordinate official — especially historically, a member of a magistrate's or priest's staff (chiefly in Roman and medieval contexts).

In the records of the city the apparitor is listed among the magistrate's household staff.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/23 16:24