Langimage
English

apologizing

|a-pol-o-giz-ing|

B1

🇺🇸

/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

🇬🇧

/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/

(apologize)

express regret

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleVerb
apologizeapologizesapologizedapologizedapologizingapologise
Etymology
Etymology Information

'apologize' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'apologia', where 'apo-' meant 'away/from' and 'logos' meant 'speech'.

Historical Evolution

'apologia' passed into Late Latin as 'apologia' and through Medieval Latin and French influenced English; the verb form was formed with the Greek-derived suffix '-ize' to create Middle/early modern English 'apologize'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a speech in defense' or 'to defend oneself in words', but over time it evolved into the current common meaning of 'to express regret or say sorry'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of apologizing; the instance or process of saying sorry (gerund used as a noun).

Apologizing helped him mend the relationship.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

present participle of 'apologize'; to express regret for an action or offense, often to ask forgiveness.

She is apologizing for missing the meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/20 16:32