Langimage
English

apologiser

|a-pol-o-gis-er|

B1

🇺🇸

/əˈpɑlədʒaɪzər/

🇬🇧

/əˈpɒlədʒaɪzə/

(apologise)

express regret / defend

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
apologiseapologisersapologizersapologize (US spelling)apologisesapologizes (US spelling)apologisedapologized (US spelling)apologisedapologized (US spelling)apologisingapologyapologizer
Etymology
Etymology Information

'apologiser' originates from late Modern English, specifically the verb 'apologise' combined with the agent suffix '-er', where the Greek root 'apologia' meant 'a speech in defense'.

Historical Evolution

'apologiser' developed via the verb 'apologise' which came into English from Old French/Latin forms ultimately from Greek 'apologia' (ἀπολογία); the verb 'apologise' (Late Middle English) later produced the agent noun with '-er' to form 'apologiser'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the root 'apologia' meant 'a formal defense or speech in defense', but over time the verb 'apologise' shifted to mean 'to express regret', and 'apologiser' now means 'one who expresses regret (says sorry)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who apologises; one who offers an apology or expresses regret for a fault or offence.

As soon as the mistake was pointed out, he became an apologiser and tried to make things right.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/20 14:26