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English

apollyon

|a-pol-ly-on|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈpɑliən/

🇬🇧

/əˈpɒliən/

the destroyer

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Apollyon' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'Ἀπολλύων', where the verb 'ἀπολλύω (apollyō)' meant 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

Historical Evolution

'Apollyon' in the Greek New Testament (Revelation) functions as a translation/representation of the Hebrew word 'Abaddon' (אֲבַדּוֹן). The name passed into Latin (Vulgate) and then into Medieval and modern English through Bible translations and theological writings.

Meaning Changes

Initially it denoted 'the destroyer' or a place/force of destruction (Abaddon). Over time it became established as a proper name for a demonic or angelic figure—the 'Destroyer'—and is also used metaphorically for any agent of ruin.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a proper name in the Christian Bible (Revelation 9:11) for the angel (or king) of the abyss, called 'the Destroyer'; identified with the Hebrew 'Abaddon'.

In Revelation 9:11 the angel called Apollyon is described as the king of the abyss and is called the Destroyer.

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Noun 2

a literary or figurative term for a person or force that causes widespread destruction or ruin.

The invading army became an apollyon to the region, leaving towns in ruin.

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Last updated: 2025/09/20 08:36