Langimage
English

apocopes

|a-poc-o-pes|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈpɑːkəpiːz/

🇬🇧

/əˈpɒkəpiːz/

(apocope)

cutting off the end

Base FormPlural
apocopeapocopes
Etymology
Etymology Information

'apocope' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'apokopē' (ἀποκοπή), where 'apo-' meant 'away' and 'kopē' meant 'a cutting (a cutting off)'.

Historical Evolution

'apocope' passed into Late Latin/Medieval Latin as 'apocopa' and then into English as 'apocope', retaining the sense of 'cutting off' in reference to word endings.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a cutting off' (literal cutting); over time it evolved into the linguistic sense 'the loss or omission of word endings', which is its current meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'apocope': the omission or loss of one or more sounds or letters at the end of a word.

In many dialects, apocopes such as 'phone' from 'telephone' are common.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/19 08:20