Langimage
English

apocopation

|a-po-co-pa-tion|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˌpɑkəˈpeɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/əˌpɒkəˈpeɪʃən/

cutting off (end of a word)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apocopation' originates from Medieval Latin, specifically the word 'apocopatio', where the prefix 'apo-' meant 'away' and the Greek root 'kopē' meant 'cutting'.

Historical Evolution

'apocopation' changed from the Medieval Latin word 'apocopatio', which in turn comes from Greek 'apokopē' ('apo-' + 'kopē'), and eventually became the modern English word 'apocopation'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a cutting off' (a literal cutting away), but over time it evolved into its current linguistic meaning of 'the loss or removal of a sound or syllable at the end of a word, especially the final vowel'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the loss or omission of one or more sounds or letters at the end of a word, especially the final vowel; the process or result of apocope.

The apocopation of unstressed vowels is common in casual speech.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/19 07:52