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apicolysis

|a-pi-col-y-sis|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæpɪˈkɑlɪsɪs/

🇬🇧

/ˌæpɪˈkɒlɪsɪs/

breakdown or separation of an apex

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apicolysis' originates from modern medical coinage combining Latin and Greek elements: Latin 'apex'/'apicalis' (from 'apex', meaning 'tip' or 'summit') and Greek 'lysis' (λύσις, meaning 'loosening' or 'dissolution').

Historical Evolution

'apicolysis' was formed in modern medical/biological terminology by joining the Neo-Latin/Latin-derived element 'apico-' (from Latin 'apex' via 'apicalis') with the Greek-derived suffix '-lysis' (from Greek 'lysis'), creating a compound meaning 'loosening/dissolution of the apex'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the roots 'apico-' and '-lysis' individually meant 'tip' and 'loosening/dissolution'; when combined in modern medical usage they specifically denote the process or state of apex breakdown or resorption, a meaning that has remained stable in technical contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the breakdown, dissolution, or separation of an apex or tip (especially of a biological structure such as a tooth root or plant/animal tissue); in medical or biological contexts often refers to resorption or loss of the apical portion.

Radiographs showed apicolysis at the root tip following chronic infection.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/17 16:12