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English

aphthic

|aph-thic|

C2

/ˈæfθɪk/

relating to mouth ulcers

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aphthic' originates from New Latin, specifically the word 'aphthicus', where 'aphthicus' combined 'aphtha' meaning 'ulcer' with the suffix '-icus' meaning 'pertaining to'.

Historical Evolution

'aphthic' changed from Greek 'ἀφθα' (aphtha, 'ulcer') into Late Latin/New Latin 'aphtha/aphthicus' and eventually into the English adjective 'aphthic' via medical Latin usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'pertaining to an aphtha (ulcer)', and over time it has retained this medical sense of 'relating to mouth ulcers' in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to or characterized by aphthae (small ulcers, especially in the mouth).

The patient presented with aphthic lesions on the inner lip.

Synonyms

Adjective 2

medical: of or caused by an aphtha; ulcerous.

Biopsy confirmed that the rash was aphthic in origin.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/17 08:02