Langimage
English

aphesis

|a-phes-is|

C2

/əˈfiːsɪs/

removal of initial vowel

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aphesis' originates from New Latin, ultimately from Greek 'ἀφέσις' ('aphesis'), where the Greek verb 'ἀφίημι' ('aphiēmi') meant 'to let go, send away'.

Historical Evolution

'aphesis' entered scholarly and medical Latin from Greek 'ἀφέσις' and was later adopted into English (mainly in linguistic and philological contexts) to denote the dropping of an initial vowel.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'release' or 'remission' in Greek and Latin contexts, but over time it evolved into a specialized linguistic term meaning 'the loss of an initial vowel'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the loss or omission of an unstressed vowel (usually at the beginning of a word), as when 'round' is formed from 'around'.

Linguists describe the change from 'around' to 'round' as an instance of aphesis.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

an older or obsolete sense: 'release' or 'remission', used in contexts such as medicine or theology.

In older texts, 'aphesis' can mean remission of sins or release from illness.

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Last updated: 2025/09/16 05:54