Langimage
English

aphelion

|a-phe-li-on|

C1

/əˈfiːliən/

farthest point from the Sun

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aphelion' originates from Modern Latin 'aphelium', ultimately from Greek 'apḗlion' (ἀπήλιον), where the prefix 'apo-' meant 'away from' and 'hēlios' meant 'sun'.

Historical Evolution

'aphelion' came into scientific English from Modern Latin 'aphelium' (used in astronomical Latin), which itself was formed from the ancient Greek word 'apḗlion' and later entered English usage from 17th–18th century scientific texts.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the point in an orbit farthest from the sun', and over time this technical astronomical meaning has been retained in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is farthest from the Sun.

The Earth reaches aphelion in early July.

Synonyms

farthest point (from the Sun)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/16 02:52