Langimage
English

aperistalsis

|a-per-is-tal-sis|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌeɪpərɪˈstælsɪs/

🇬🇧

/ˌeɪpə(r)ɪˈstɔːlsɪs/

no peristaltic movement

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aperistalsis' originates from Greek, specifically built from the prefix 'a-' (Greek ἀ-) meaning 'not' and the word 'peristalsis' (from Greek 'peristaltēsis'), where 'peri-' meant 'around' and the root related to 'stallein' meant 'to constrict or roll'.

Historical Evolution

'aperistalsis' was formed in New Latin/medical terminology by prefixing Greek-derived 'a-' to 'peristalsis' and was adopted into English usage in medical contexts with essentially the same form.

Meaning Changes

Initially coined to denote the lack of peristaltic motion in a tubular organ, the term's meaning has remained stable and continues to refer specifically to absence of peristalsis.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

absence or loss of peristalsis — the normal wave-like muscular contractions of a tubular organ (especially the intestines) that propel contents.

Radiographic studies demonstrated aperistalsis of the small bowel, indicating a paralytic ileus.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/15 09:50