aperistalsis
|a-per-is-tal-sis|
🇺🇸
/ˌeɪpərɪˈstælsɪs/
🇬🇧
/ˌeɪpə(r)ɪˈstɔːlsɪs/
no peristaltic movement
Etymology
'aperistalsis' originates from Greek, specifically built from the prefix 'a-' (Greek ἀ-) meaning 'not' and the word 'peristalsis' (from Greek 'peristaltēsis'), where 'peri-' meant 'around' and the root related to 'stallein' meant 'to constrict or roll'.
'aperistalsis' was formed in New Latin/medical terminology by prefixing Greek-derived 'a-' to 'peristalsis' and was adopted into English usage in medical contexts with essentially the same form.
Initially coined to denote the lack of peristaltic motion in a tubular organ, the term's meaning has remained stable and continues to refer specifically to absence of peristalsis.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
absence or loss of peristalsis — the normal wave-like muscular contractions of a tubular organ (especially the intestines) that propel contents.
Radiographic studies demonstrated aperistalsis of the small bowel, indicating a paralytic ileus.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/09/15 09:50
