Langimage
English

apathize

|a-path-ize|

C2

/əˈpæθaɪz/

make/become indifferent

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apathize' originates from modern English, formed from the noun 'apathy' + the verb-forming suffix '-ize'. 'Apathy' comes from Greek 'apatheia', where 'a-' meant 'without' and 'pathos' meant 'feeling' or 'suffering'.

Historical Evolution

'apathize' is a back-formation built on 'apathy' (from Late Latin 'apatheia' and Greek 'apatheia') combined with the productive English suffix '-ize' (from Old French '-iser' and Greek '-izein'), yielding a verb meaning 'to make or become apathetic.'

Meaning Changes

Initially the Greek root referred to 'without feeling' or 'freedom from passion'; over time the English formation came to mean specifically 'to render or become indifferent' (i.e., to lose feeling or interest).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

(transitive) to make someone or something apathetic; to render indifferent or unresponsive to emotion or concern.

Years of corruption and broken promises apathized the electorate.

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Verb 2

(intransitive) to become apathetic; to lose interest or feeling.

After repeated setbacks, he slowly apathized and stopped trying.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/14 23:34