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English

apatheia

|a-pa-thei-a|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæpəˈθiə/

🇬🇧

/ˌæpəˈθiːə/

freedom from passion / absence of strong feeling

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apatheia' originates from Ancient Greek, specifically the word 'apatheia', where 'a-' meant 'without' and 'pathos' meant 'suffering, passion'.

Historical Evolution

'apatheia' changed from Ancient Greek 'apatheia' into Late/Medieval Latin and was later borrowed into English (via scholarly and philosophical Latin/French usage) as 'apatheia'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'freedom from passion' as a Stoic ideal; over time it broadened in English to include the modern sense of 'absence of feeling or indifference'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a Stoic philosophical ideal meaning a state of being free from passion and emotional disturbance; imperturbability.

In Stoic ethics, apatheia was valued as the condition of inner tranquility and rational control over passions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a general modern sense: lack of feeling, interest, or concern; indifference.

The politician's apparent apatheia toward the crisis angered many voters.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/14 21:00