Langimage
English

apanages

|a-pan-ages|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈæpənɪdʒɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈæpənɑːʒɪz/

(apanage)

exclusive grant or privilege

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
apanageapanagesapanagesapanagedapanagedapanagingapanaged
Etymology
Etymology Information

'apanage' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'apanage', probably via Medieval Latin 'apanaticum', where elements are related to Latin 'ad-' (meaning 'to, toward') and 'panis' (meaning 'bread'), implying a provision or maintenance grant.

Historical Evolution

'apanage' changed from Medieval Latin 'apanaticum' into Old French 'apanage' and eventually became the modern English word 'apanage'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant a provision (literally a 'bread' allowance) for younger royal family members; over time it evolved to mean a grant of land or income and then more generally a 'privilege' or perquisite.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'apanage'.

Apanages were often given to younger princes to secure their livelihood.

Noun 2

lands, revenues, or allowances granted by a sovereign to a younger child (especially of a royal family) for maintenance.

Historically, apanages kept younger members of the royal family financially independent from the crown.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a privilege, perquisite, or exclusive right attached to a position or office.

In modern commentary, such benefits are sometimes called the apanages of high office.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/14 13:05