Langimage
English

antivenomous

|an-ti-ven-o-mous|

C2

/ˌæn.tiˈvɛn.ə.məs/

against or lacking venom

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antivenomous' originates from Modern English, formed from the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'anti-' meaning 'against') + 'venom' (from Old French 'venin', from Latin 'venenum' meaning 'poison') + the adjective suffix '-ous'.

Historical Evolution

'venom' comes from Latin 'venenum' ('poison'), passed into Old French as 'venin' and then into Middle English; 'anti-' is from Greek 'anti-' meaning 'against'; these elements were combined in Modern English to form the coinage 'antivenomous'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the elements meant 'against poison' (literal 'anti-' + 'venom'), and the modern formation preserves that sense, used either to mean 'not producing venom' or 'having properties that counteract venom'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not venomous; lacking venom or not producing venom.

Many species in that genus are antivenomous and pose little danger to humans.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to, producing, or capable of neutralizing venom (having antivenom properties).

The researchers described an antivenomous serum that neutralized several snake venoms in trials.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/12 05:46