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English

antivax

|an-ti-vax|

C1

/ˌæn.tiˈvæks/

against vaccination

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antivax' originates from a blend of the prefix 'anti-' from Greek 'anti' meaning 'against' and 'vax', a clipped form of 'vaccine' (from Latin 'vaccinus' from 'vacca' meaning 'cow').

Historical Evolution

'antivax' is a shortened/colloquial form that developed from 'anti-vaccine' (used throughout the 19th–20th centuries). Over recent decades 'anti-vaccine' was clipped in informal speech and writing to 'anti-vax' and then written as 'antivax' and related forms like 'anti-vaxxer'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the phrase 'anti-vaccine' simply described opposition to vaccines; over time, 'antivax' has come to label individuals, groups, and online movements and is often used as a pejorative term.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who is opposed to vaccination or vaccines.

Many antivax parents refuse routine vaccinations for their children.

Synonyms

anti-vaccine (person)anti-vaxxervaccine opponent

Antonyms

Noun 2

the ideology, movement, or social tendency characterized by opposition to vaccines or vaccination programs.

Antivax sentiment on social media contributed to lower vaccination rates in some areas.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

opposed to vaccination; expressing or relating to opposition to vaccines.

Antivax groups organized protests against the new immunization policy.

Synonyms

anti-vaccinevaccine-skepticalvaccine-opposed

Antonyms

pro-vaccinevaccination-supportingimmunization-promoting

Last updated: 2025/11/27 12:18