antistaphylococcic
|an-ti-sta-phy-lo-coc-cic|
🇺🇸
/ˌæn.ti.stæf.əˈlɑːkɪk/
🇬🇧
/ˌæn.ti.stæfɪ.ləˈkɒk.ɪk/
against Staphylococcus bacteria
Etymology
'antistaphylococcic' originates from a modern English formation combining the prefix 'anti-' (against), the genus name 'Staphylococcus' (a New Latin term for a cluster-shaped bacterium), and the adjective-forming suffix '-ic'.
'Staphylococcus' comes from New Latin 'Staphylococcus', built from Greek 'staphyle' meaning 'a bunch of grapes' and 'kokkos' meaning 'berry'; the prefix 'anti-' is from Greek 'anti' meaning 'against', and the suffix '-ic' is from Greek/Latin use to form adjectives. These elements were combined in modern scientific English to form 'antistaphylococcic'.
Initially the components referred literally to 'against' + 'grape-cluster-shaped (bacteria)'; over time the assembled term came to mean specifically 'acting against Staphylococcus bacteria' in medical and microbiological contexts.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
acting against or inhibiting bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus; effective in preventing or destroying staphylococcal organisms.
The laboratory identified an antistaphylococcic compound that reduced MRSA growth in vitro.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/09/10 18:04
