Langimage
English

antimonide

|an-ti-mon-ide|

C2

🇺🇸

/ænˈtɪmənaɪd/

🇬🇧

/ænˈtɪmən(a)ɪd/

compound containing antimony

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antimonide' originates from English chemical nomenclature built from 'antimony' (the name of the element) plus the suffix '-ide' (used for binary compounds); 'antimony' itself comes from Old French 'antimoine' and Medieval Latin 'antimonium'.

Historical Evolution

'antimony' changed from Old French 'antimoine' and Medieval Latin 'antimonium' and eventually became the modern English 'antimony'; the compound-forming suffix '-ide' (from French/Latin usage in chemistry) was later appended to create 'antimonide' in modern chemical terminology.

Meaning Changes

Initially names related to 'antimony' referred to the element or substances of antimony; over time the derived term 'antimonide' came to mean specifically a binary compound containing antimony combined with another element.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a binary compound in which antimony combines with another element, typically forming an anion of antimony (for example, gallium antimonide, GaSb).

Gallium antimonide is used as a semiconductor in infrared LEDs and detectors.

Last updated: 2025/09/04 15:04