antimonide
|an-ti-mon-ide|
🇺🇸
/ænˈtɪmənaɪd/
🇬🇧
/ænˈtɪmən(a)ɪd/
compound containing antimony
Etymology
'antimonide' originates from English chemical nomenclature built from 'antimony' (the name of the element) plus the suffix '-ide' (used for binary compounds); 'antimony' itself comes from Old French 'antimoine' and Medieval Latin 'antimonium'.
'antimony' changed from Old French 'antimoine' and Medieval Latin 'antimonium' and eventually became the modern English 'antimony'; the compound-forming suffix '-ide' (from French/Latin usage in chemistry) was later appended to create 'antimonide' in modern chemical terminology.
Initially names related to 'antimony' referred to the element or substances of antimony; over time the derived term 'antimonide' came to mean specifically a binary compound containing antimony combined with another element.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a binary compound in which antimony combines with another element, typically forming an anion of antimony (for example, gallium antimonide, GaSb).
Gallium antimonide is used as a semiconductor in infrared LEDs and detectors.
Last updated: 2025/09/04 15:04
