Langimage
English

antimason

|an-ti-ma-son|

C2

/ˌæn.tiˈmeɪ.sən/

against Freemasonry

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antimason' originates from English, specifically formed from the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'antí' meaning 'against') plus 'mason' (from Old French 'maçon' meaning 'stoneworker' and later denoting a member of a Masonic lodge). 「antimason」は英語に由来し、接頭辞 'anti-'(ギリシャ語 'antí'、「反対」の意)と 'mason'(古フランス語 'maçon'、「石工」の意、後にフリーメイソン会員を指す)から成る語である。

Historical Evolution

'antimason' developed in English from earlier hyphenated forms such as 'anti-Mason' and related adjective forms like 'anti-Masonic' in the early 19th century, reflecting opposition to Freemasonry; over time the compound has also appeared without a hyphen. 『antimason』は19世紀初頭の 'anti-Mason' のようなハイフン付きの形や、形容詞形の 'anti-Masonic' から発展し、フリーメイソンに対する反対を表す語として用いられ、のちにハイフン無しの複合語としても現れるようになった。

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a person opposed to masons or Freemasonry' and often referred specifically to participants in the Anti-Masonic movement; this core meaning has remained, though modern usage may be general (any opponent of Freemasonry). 当初は「石工(フリーメイソン)やフリーメイソンに反対する人」、とくに反メイソン運動の参加者を指したが、この基本的な意味は保たれており、現代ではより一般にフリーメイソンに反対する者を指すことが多い。

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who is opposed to Freemasonry or to members of Masonic lodges; an opponent of Freemasons.

He was an antimason who publicly criticized the lodge's secrecy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

historically, a member or supporter of the 19th-century Anti-Masonic movement or the U.S. Anti-Masonic Party (opposed to Freemasonry as a political force).

Many antimasons joined the Anti-Masonic Party in the 1820s and 1830s.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/03 11:32