Langimage
English

anticlerically

|an-ti-cle-ri-cal-ly|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæn.tɪˈklɪrɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌæn.tɪˈklɪərɪkəl/

(anticlerical)

opposed to clerical influence

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlative
anticlericalanticlericalsmore anticlericalmost anticlerical
Etymology
Etymology Information

'anticlerical' originates from a combination of prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'anti' meaning 'against') and 'clerical' (from Latin 'clericus', via Old French 'clerique'), where 'clericus' referred to a member of the clergy.

Historical Evolution

'anticlerical' was used in French as 'anticlérical' in the 19th century in political contexts opposing clerical influence; English adopted the formation (anti- + clerical) to form 'anticlerical', and the adverb 'anticlerically' is formed by adding the English adverbial suffix '-ly'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it described opposition to clerical power or influence (especially in 19th-century political contexts); this core meaning has remained, though usage has broadened to describe general hostility to clericalism or clergy involvement in secular affairs.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

adjectival base form related to 'anticlerical'. (Note: 'anticlerically' is the adverbial form derived from the adjective 'anticlerical'.)

This entry describes the adverbial form derived from the adjective 'anticlerical'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

clerical (adj.)

Adverb 1

in a manner opposing the clergy, clerical authority, or the political influence of the church; with hostility to clericalism.

The reformers spoke anticlerically, arguing that education should be free from church control.

Synonyms

Antonyms

clericallypro-clericallyreligiously

Last updated: 2025/10/25 23:08