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English

anti-radiative

|an-ti-ra-di-a-tive|

C2

/ˌæn.tiˈreɪ.dɪ.ə.tɪv/

against or reducing radiation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anti-radiative' originates from Modern English, formed by combining the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'anti' meaning 'against') and the adjective 'radiative' (from Latin root related to 'radius'/'radiare' meaning 'ray' or 'to emit rays').

Historical Evolution

'radiative' derives from the verb 'radiate' (Latin 'radiare'/'radiatus', related to 'radius' meaning 'ray'); the adjective 'radiative' developed in English to describe ray-emitting or radiation-related properties. The prefix 'anti-' comes from Greek 'anti-' and has been used in English compounds since the 18th–19th centuries; the compound 'anti-radiative' is a modern coinage created by combining these elements in scientific/technical contexts.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'against' + 'to emit rays' (or 'ray'), and combined they now mean 'against or reducing radiation'—a technical/compound sense developed in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

acting to prevent, block, or reduce the emission or transfer of radiation (especially electromagnetic radiation or radiative heat transfer).

The spacecraft was fitted with an anti-radiative coating to minimize heat loss by radiation.

Synonyms

radiation-blockingradiation-attenuatingnon-radiative (contextual)radiation-resistant

Antonyms

Adjective 2

characterized by very low emissivity or designed to oppose radiative processes in materials or devices (used in engineering or materials science).

Researchers developed an anti-radiative surface that significantly reduces thermal emission from the device.

Synonyms

low-emissivityradiation-suppressing

Antonyms

high-emissivityradiative

Adjective 3

(less common) Opposed to the concept or use of radiation (in policy, safety contexts) — expressing resistance to emitting or allowing radiation.

The committee recommended anti-radiative measures in the facility's safety guidelines.

Synonyms

radiation-opposingradiation-averse

Antonyms

radiation-friendlypro-radiative

Last updated: 2025/11/18 03:55