Langimage
English

anti-disciplinary

|an-ti-dis-ci-pli-nar-y|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæn.ti.dɪˈsɪp.lɪn.ər.i/

🇬🇧

/ˌæn.ti.dɪˈsɪp.lɪn(ə)r.i/

against disciplinary boundaries

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anti-disciplinary' is formed in modern English from the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'anti' meaning 'against') + 'disciplinary' (from Latin 'disciplina' meaning 'instruction, learning').

Historical Evolution

'discipline' originates from Latin 'disciplina' (teaching, instruction), passed into Old French as 'discipline' and into Middle English; the adjective 'disciplinary' developed from these forms. The compound 'anti-disciplinary' is a recent English formation (20th century onward) combining 'anti-' with 'disciplinary' to express opposition to disciplinary frameworks.

Meaning Changes

Originally 'disciplina' meant 'instruction' or 'teaching'; over time 'discipline' came to mean both a field of study and systems of control. 'Anti-disciplinary' evolved to mean opposition either to disciplinary boundaries (academic sense) or to disciplinary authority (social sense).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

opposing or rejecting conventional academic or professional disciplinary boundaries and methods; favoring approaches that cross, combine, or ignore established disciplines.

The research team adopted an anti-disciplinary approach, bringing together artists, engineers, and sociologists to tackle the problem.

Synonyms

non-disciplinarycross-boundarydiscipline-bridging

Antonyms

disciplinaryspecializeddiscipline-based

Adjective 2

resisting disciplinary authority or measures (i.e., opposing rules, punishments, or systems of discipline).

Student activists used anti-disciplinary tactics to protest the university's punitive policies.

Synonyms

discipline-opposednonconformistrule-resistant

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/25 01:41