Langimage
English

anti-collaborative

|an-ti-col-lab-o-ra-tive|

C1

/ˌæn.ti.kəˈlæb.ə.rə.tɪv/

against working together

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anti-collaborative' originates from combining the prefix 'anti-' and the adjective 'collaborative'. 'Anti-' comes from Greek 'antí' meaning 'against', and 'collaborative' derives from Latin 'collaborare' meaning 'to work together'.

Historical Evolution

'anti-' entered English from Greek via Latin and Old French use; 'collaborare' (Latin) led to Medieval/early modern formations 'collaborate' in English (from French/Latin influence), and the adjective 'collaborative' was formed in English; 'anti-' + 'collaborative' is a modern compound formed by productive prefixation in English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'collaborare' meant 'to work together'; over time English formed 'collaborative' to mean 'characterized by working together', and the compound 'anti-collaborative' developed to mean 'against or resisting such cooperation'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

opposed to collaboration; tending to prevent or discourage working together or cooperating.

The company's anti-collaborative stance made joint research projects nearly impossible.

Synonyms

uncooperativenon-collaborativeanti-cooperativeantagonistic (to collaboration)isolationist

Antonyms

Adjective 2

reluctant or unwilling to work with others; showing resistance to teamwork or partnership.

Her anti-collaborative attitude slowed down the whole team's progress.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/13 04:31