Langimage
English

antecedent

|an/te/ced/ent|

C1

/ˌæn.tɪˈsiː.dənt/

preceding

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antecedent' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'antecedens,' where 'ante-' meant 'before' and 'cedere' meant 'to go.'

Historical Evolution

'antecedens' transformed into the Old French word 'antecedent,' and eventually became the modern English word 'antecedent' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'going before,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'preceding in time or order.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

The antecedent to the modern computer was the mechanical calculator.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

in grammar, a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence.

In the sentence 'The car that he bought was expensive,' 'car' is the antecedent of 'that.'

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/21 14:51