Langimage
English

anhydric

|an-hy-dric|

C2

/ænˈhaɪdrɪk/

water-absent; of an anhydride

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anhydric' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'anhydros', where 'an-' meant 'without' and 'hydor' meant 'water'; in English it was formed with the suffix '-ic', influenced by the noun 'anhydride' (from Modern Latin 'anhydridum').

Historical Evolution

'anhydros' in Greek influenced Modern Latin 'anhydridum' → English 'anhydride'; the adjective 'anhydric' then developed in English by adding '-ic' to denote 'of/pertaining to' the anhydride or water-free state.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'without water', and in technical chemistry it also took on the sense 'of an anhydride' while retaining the core idea of water absence.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

without water; lacking water content (especially lacking water of crystallization in a compound).

The sample remained anhydric after drying over phosphorus pentoxide.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to or characteristic of an anhydride.

The anhydric pathway proceeds via formation of an acid anhydride intermediate.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/10 19:22