anhydric
|an-hy-dric|
/ænˈhaɪdrɪk/
water-absent; of an anhydride
Etymology
'anhydric' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'anhydros', where 'an-' meant 'without' and 'hydor' meant 'water'; in English it was formed with the suffix '-ic', influenced by the noun 'anhydride' (from Modern Latin 'anhydridum').
'anhydros' in Greek influenced Modern Latin 'anhydridum' → English 'anhydride'; the adjective 'anhydric' then developed in English by adding '-ic' to denote 'of/pertaining to' the anhydride or water-free state.
Initially, it meant 'without water', and in technical chemistry it also took on the sense 'of an anhydride' while retaining the core idea of water absence.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
without water; lacking water content (especially lacking water of crystallization in a compound).
The sample remained anhydric after drying over phosphorus pentoxide.
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Adjective 2
relating to or characteristic of an anhydride.
The anhydric pathway proceeds via formation of an acid anhydride intermediate.
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Last updated: 2025/08/10 19:22
