Langimage
English

androecious

|an-dro-e-cious|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæn.drəˈiː.ʃəs/

🇬🇧

/ˌæn.drəʊˈiː.ʃəs/

male-only (flowers)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'androecious' originates from New Latin 'androecius', ultimately from Greek where 'andr-' or 'andros' meant 'man, male' and 'oikos' meant 'house' (used in botanical compounds to denote 'part' or 'house' of reproductive organs), combined with the English adjectival suffix '-ous'.

Historical Evolution

'androecious' was formed in botanical New Latin as 'androecius' from Greek elements 'andr-' + 'oikos' and was adopted into English botanical usage in the 19th century; the Modern English adjective 'androecious' developed from these Latinized/Greekized components.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the 'male house' or male portion of a plant (literally 'male house'), and this sense has been retained in modern botanical usage as 'having only male (staminate) flowers'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the condition or state of being androecious; the presence of only male flowers on a plant or in a population.

Androeciousness in that population was noted during the flowering season.

Synonyms

Antonyms

gynoeciousnesshermaphroditism

Adjective 1

having only male (staminate) flowers; bearing male reproductive organs only (used in botany).

In that species some populations are androecious, with individuals producing only staminate flowers.

Synonyms

staminatemale-bearing

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/10 15:27