'anaktoron' originates from Ancient Greek, specifically the word 'ἀνάκτορον' (anaktoron), where 'anax' meant 'king' or 'lord' and the suffix '-toron' denoted a place or building.

'anaktoron' was borrowed directly from Ancient Greek 'ἀνάκτορον' into English, primarily used in archaeological and historical contexts to refer to palatial structures of the Aegean Bronze Age.

Initially, it meant 'royal palace' in Ancient Greek, and this meaning has been retained in modern usage, especially in reference to Mycenaean and Minoan sites.