'anaglyptography' originates from Greek, specifically the words 'anaglyptos' meaning 'carved in relief' and 'graphia' meaning 'writing or description.'

'anaglyptography' was formed in the early 19th century from the Greek roots and became the modern English term for the process of relief engraving or printing.

Initially, it referred specifically to the process of producing raised engravings, and this meaning has remained consistent in modern usage.