'anacrusis' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'anakrousis,' where 'ana-' meant 'up' and 'krousis' meant 'striking.'

'anakrousis' transformed into the Latin word 'anacrusis,' and eventually became the modern English word 'anacrusis.'

Initially, it meant 'up striking,' referring to the upbeat in music, and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.