Langimage
English

amino-lytic

|a-mi-no-ly-tic|

C1

🇺🇸

/əˈmiːnoʊˌlɪtɪk/

🇬🇧

/əˈmiːnəʊˌlɪtɪk/

breaks down amino groups

Etymology
Etymology Information

'amino-lytic' is a modern scientific compound formed from the combining form 'amino-' (from 'amine' / 'amino', itself from New Latin related to 'ammonia' and 19th-century chemical nomenclature) and the suffix '-lytic' (from Greek 'lytikos' via New Latin), where 'amino-' refers to amino groups and '-lytic' means 'causing dissolution or splitting'.

Historical Evolution

'amino-' entered chemical usage in the 19th century as a modifier derived from 'amine' and 'ammonia'; '-lytic' comes from Greek 'lytikos' (able to loosen or dissolve) and was adopted into scientific English (e.g., 'lytic', 'hydrolytic'); these combining forms were joined in modern scientific English to form 'amino-lytic' in 20th-century biochemical contexts.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'amino-' denoted an amine or amino group and '-lytic' denoted splitting or decomposition; combined, the term has been used consistently in technical contexts to mean 'causing breakdown of amino groups or amino acids' with little shift from the literal component meanings.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an agent (such as an enzyme or chemical) that causes lysis or removal of amino groups; an amino-cleaving catalyst.

The soil sample contained an amino-lytic that removed amino groups from several substrates.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or causing the lysis (breakdown) of amino groups or amino acids; used of enzymes, reactions, or conditions that cleave or decompose amino-containing compounds.

The researchers discovered an amino-lytic enzyme that accelerates the breakdown of certain amino acids.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/28 03:41