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English

alumno

|a-lum-no|

A1

/aˈlumno/

nurtured learner

Etymology
Etymology Information

'alumno' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'alumnus', where 'alere' meant 'to nourish'.

Historical Evolution

'alumnus' changed into Old Spanish and medieval Spanish forms and eventually became the modern Spanish word 'alumno'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'nursling' or 'foster child', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'student' or 'pupil'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a student or pupil (Spanish); often used for a male student but can be used generically for students.

El alumno entregó su tarea a tiempo.

Synonyms

estudiantediscípulopupilo

Antonyms

profesormaestro

Noun 2

(Historical/archaic) A nursling or person under the care and instruction of another (original sense from Latin).

En la antigua Roma, 'alumno' podía referirse a un niño alimentado y cuidado.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/27 16:22